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Will it burn: Various TT Ball Halves Ignited

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Topic: Will it burn: Various TT Ball Halves Ignited
Posted By: wturber
Subject: Will it burn: Various TT Ball Halves Ignited
Date Posted: 11/23/2014 at 5:42pm
The subject pretty much says it.  I set four different ball halves on fire.  The four balls were:

1) Standard 40mm celluloid (Gambler Platinum 3*)
2) Nittaku SHA 40+ (seemed poly ball made in China - presumably by DHS)
3) I-pong seamless polyball (presumably a first generation from XuShaoFu.)
4) Nittaku Premium 40+ (made in Japan)

While cutting the balls in half I noticed something very interesting about the Nittaku Premium 40+.  Nittaku is doing something different with the seam on this ball.  Classic celluloid balls have extra thickness at the seam.  Inside the ball, there is overlapping material at the seam line.  So the ball is actually significantly thicker and stiffer at the seam The NP 40+, however, is almost perfectly smooth along the seam on the inside.  The thickness at the seam is almost identical to the thickness for the rest of the ball.  This may be a factor in this ball's more uniform performance.  This would not only make the ball better balanced, but might help it to bounce more uniformly as well.






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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX



Replies:
Posted By: Baal
Date Posted: 11/23/2014 at 7:25pm
It seems like these are four non-identical materials.  NP40+ and XSF certainly bounce higher and I don't think the presence or absence of the seam explains that.  (Otherwise celluoloid would bounce lower).  I think it is the material they are using is better than NSHA. I think until the people who make NSHA make modifications in their material they will never have a decent ball.

XSF can be distinguished from NP40+ by smell of broken ball.  Strong solvent smell in NP40+ (not camphor), and no such smell in XSF.  The XSF is also a brighter white and the way it breaks (and certainly the frequency!) is different.  I also suspect that the material in an ITTF approved XSF is not identical to what is in Ipong ball based on sound when they bounce but is probably not far from it.


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/23/2014 at 7:46pm
Keep in mind that they made a big deal about the ability to alter the internal ball pressure of seamless balls.  That may provide them the ability to tune their balls a bit.

I think the minimal seam of the NP 40+ and the XSF contribute to a truer bounce, but not a higher one.


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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 1:11am
> The thickness at the seam is almost identical to the thickness for the rest of the ball.  This may be a factor in this ball's more uniform performance. 

Interesting observation. But Debater at OOAK did a series of tests replicating the ITTF battery (and then some), and the part on drop testing showed significantly less variance with the DHS plastic than I believe DHS-made celluloid. I recall many were dropped on their edges.

http://ooakforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=26817

After ponder the results a bit I suspect the main source of purported non-uniformity might be in (patchy) surface friction, if only because it's the only possibility remaining. The balls can be slightly more eccentric than cell but not enough to account for "weird" bounces since only a few out of batch will be. The ITTF doesn't test for friction at all, nevermind friction uniformity.


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 2:59am
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

> The thickness at the seam is almost identical to the thickness for the rest of the ball.  This may be a factor in this ball's more uniform performance. 

Interesting observation. But Debater at OOAK did a series of tests replicating the ITTF battery (and then some), and the part on drop testing showed significantly less variance with the DHS plastic than I believe DHS-made celluloid. I recall many were dropped on their edges.

http://ooakforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=26817

After ponder the results a bit I suspect the main source of purported non-uniformity might be in (patchy) surface friction, if only because it's the only possibility remaining. The balls can be slightly more eccentric than cell but not enough to account for "weird" bounces since only a few out of batch will be. The ITTF doesn't test for friction at all, nevermind friction uniformity.


The problem with the ITTF test is that it has very little in common with a typical ball bounce during play.  I think Debater made a point of mentioning that.

Further, Debater didn't test NP 40+ balls.

It could easily be that a more forceful impact with the table is required before significant bounce problems are revealed. 


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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 3:23am
> Further, Debater didn't test NP 40+ balls.

It wouldn't have mattered unless NP are supposed to be worse. There is no conceivable improvement in precision in that test.

> It could easily be that a more forceful impact with the table is required before significant bounce problems are revealed.

Possibly, viscoelastic properties were the other aspect raised in the thread.


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 3:50am
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

> Further, Debater didn't test NP 40+ balls.

It wouldn't have mattered unless NP are supposed to be worse. There is no conceivable improvement in precision in that test.

I recall a range in bounce height.  That range could be narrower for another ball.

> It could easily be that a more forceful impact with the table is required before significant bounce problems are revealed.
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:


Possibly, viscoelastic properties were the other aspect raised in the thread.


You can press on the sides of balls and find softer and harder areas.  This is true of celluloid and the Nittaku SHA.  Presumably it is true for the Joola balls.  But as I recall, Debater observed that the seam was smaller for the Joola plastic than for the Joola celluloid.  So maybe that helps explain the Joola's greater consistency in the bounce test.  I didn't notice the Nittaku SHA seam being any smaller than my comparison celluloid ball though.


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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 4:01am
> I recall a range in bounce height.  That range could be narrower for another ball.

It was very narrow for the DHS/Joola, to the point that better would be irrelevant.

Frankly I don't see much "inconsistency" myself, so I asked around and nobody can seem to point to a particular shot where this occurs more frequently so it can be replicated.



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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 8:58am
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

> I recall a range in bounce height.  That range could be narrower for another ball.

It was very narrow for the DHS/Joola, to the point that better would be irrelevant.

Frankly I don't see much "inconsistency" myself, so I asked around and nobody can seem to point to a particular shot where this occurs more frequently so it can be replicated.


You don't know how relevant those differences are since this test is so far removed from regular play.

And yes, really bad bounces tend to be pretty random.  But my guess is that sorta bad bounces happen all the time and result in players making shots that are slightly off.  My main metric for saying the ball flies and bounces true is observing how long moderately difficult hitting drills last.  With better balls, drills tend to last longer.


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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: Baal
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 9:08am
AgentHex is right.  In a static bounce test, Joola40+ is very consistent, lower coefficient of variation than their celluloid.  But consistently low, and would not meet the ITTF standards coming in 2016 for static bounce height (based on Debater's fairly careful test with the caveat that he dropped onto a glass plate instead of steel) or weight (his and my measurements).  Probably not for roundness either.  Weight is particularly easy to measure.  But I think the static bounce test is quite relevant to how the balls play. 

To me, playing with Chinese seamed balls in their current form is like playing in very very humid conditions, the kind where it seems like they are is thin monolayer of water all over the top of the table (including the occasional random inconsistency that just about everybody reports, consistent with AgentHEX' idea).   XSF and NP40+ don't have that problem for whatever reason.  They are less spinny and slower but they much easier to adjust to.  Bounce height matters a lot and there is a reason ITTF includes that in their specs. 


Posted By: JacekGM
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 4:08pm
Great job, wturber. Thanks. This needed to be done.
All of the balls burn (no surprise there); The "plastic" ones burn more slowly, which may mean they are safer.
The "plastic" ones leave ash residue (could be from an inorganic component in the material) and generate a lot of soot (indicative of benzene, naphthalene, and /or anthracene rings being either a part of the polymer, or of any modifiers added). Further in-depth chemical analysis is possible... However, that is not what we are doing here, right? We* want to find an exemplary commercial 'new' ball, and have the other ones approach the best quality, best they can. We just look into the performance and consistency of the balls we are using. The price, obviously, is of immediate interest as well.
* We stands for the TT players, I guess...



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(1) Juic SBA (Fl, 85 g) with Bluefire JP3 (red max) on FH and 0.6 mm DR N Desperado on BH; (2) Yinhe T7 (Fl, 87 g) with Bluefire M3 (red 2.0) on FH and 0.6 mm 755 on BH.


Posted By: BH-Man
Date Posted: 11/24/2014 at 4:37pm
Baal, methinks playing with a Joola 40+ ball is like playing a TT match where the BALL is drunken.

Jacek, a slower burning ball looks safer, but there are certainly a boatload of smoke and chems from the burning plastic, the celluloid balls appear to burn a lot "cleaner" :) How is the killa BH coming along?


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Korea Foreign Table Tennis Club
Search for us on Facebook: koreaforeignttc


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 5:00am
Originally posted by wturber wturber wrote:


You don't know how relevant those differences are since this test is so far removed from regular play.



Of course no test is 100%. But we can also make other deductions from observation.

One is that players report weird bounces, but not weird shots (mainly of their own). If this is correct, it makes viscoelastic inconsistency less likely since force is greater against the racket than table due to the angle of impact.


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: roundrobin
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 10:02am
I played with NP+ for the last 12 matches this past weekend...zero weird bounce, unlike Joola, DHS and SHA balls.  The ball did what I expect it to do and I was able to play my game very efficiently.  With the other 3 balls there were always some random bounces that either did not even bounce half the height of what it supposes to do (as compared to a celluloid ball), or jump straight up instead of sideways when loaded with sidespin.  Every player at our weekly tournaments has reported a similar story about such weird bounces with Joola, DHS and SHA balls.





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Current USATT Rating: 2181
Argentina National Team Member, 1985-1986.
Current Club: Los Angeles Table Tennis Association.
My Setup: Yinhe Q1 / T64 2.1 black / Saviga V 0.5mm red



Posted By: NextLevel
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 11:53am
Joola, DHS and SHA are the same ball.

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https://youtu.be/jhO4K_yFhh8?t=115" rel="nofollow - I like putting heavy topspin on the ball...
Cybershape Carbon
FH/BH: H3P 41D.
Lumberjack TT, not for lovers of beautiful strokes. No time to train...


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 12:46pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

Originally posted by wturber wturber wrote:


You don't know how relevant those differences are since this test is so far removed from regular play.



Of course no test is 100%. But we can also make other deductions from observation.

One is that players report weird bounces, but not weird shots (mainly of their own). If this is correct, it makes viscoelastic inconsistency less likely since force is greater against the racket than table due to the angle of impact.

Depends on the stroke.  But you forget that the racket has two to four millimeters of cushioning sponge that makes that collision quite different than the collision with the table.

And players report weird shots all the time in my experience.  How many times have you seen a player look at his racket after missing a shot?  I see that all the time. That's an indication that the shot didn't work the way the player expected ... for whatever reason.



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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 12:47pm
Originally posted by roundrobin roundrobin wrote:

I played with NP+ for the last 12 matches this past weekend...zero weird bounce, unlike Joola, DHS and SHA balls.  The ball did what I expect it to do and I was able to play my game very efficiently.  With the other 3 balls there were always some random bounces that either did not even bounce half the height of what it supposes to do (as compared to a celluloid ball), or jump straight up instead of sideways when loaded with sidespin.  Every player at our weekly tournaments has reported a similar story about such weird bounces with Joola, DHS and SHA balls.


Time and more player experiences will prove this out.  This is where the NP 40+ is superior to celluloid balls.  If it had a bit more bounce and a reasonable price, I'd be pretty happy with it.



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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 3:36pm
> But you forget that the racket has two to four millimeters of cushioning sponge that makes that collision quite different than the collision with the table.

I considered it but didn't think it was significant. It's worth pointing out that contrary to popular perception it's mostly the ball doing the rebounding in TT interactions. The viscoelastic time-variable properties of rubber are far greater. IOW, the ball is in a similar state before bouncing off either. So some due diligence was done, but it's possible there's something else I'm not seeing.

> And players report weird shots all the time in my experience. 

I've thought about this to some length roundabouts here: http://ooakforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=285955#p285955. IMO "weird" as commonly used is not synonymous with "inconsistent".


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 5:28pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

> But you forget that the racket has two to four millimeters of cushioning sponge that makes that collision quite different than the collision with the table.

I considered it but didn't think it was significant. It's worth pointing out that contrary to popular perception it's mostly the ball doing the rebounding in TT interactions. The viscoelastic time-variable properties of rubber are far greater. IOW, the ball is in a similar state before bouncing off either. So some due diligence was done, but it's possible there's something else I'm not seeing.

> And players report weird shots all the time in my experience. 

I've thought about this to some length roundabouts here: http://ooakforum.com/viewtopic.php?p=285955#p285955. IMO "weird" as commonly used is not synonymous with "inconsistent".

You were pointing out that the racket would be more likely to create "weird" results.  Given the surface differences I'm simply saying that isn't necessarily so.

As for "weird" I took that as meaning unexpected and hence inconsistent from the beginning.  So in my mind we've always been discussing consistency.  Anyway, my point is that I believe players observe "weird" results all the time and that this could very well be an indication of inconsistent ball performance.  I don't think we can conclude that we are not experiencing and seeing inconsistent ball rebounds from rackets.


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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 5:37pm
> Given the surface differences I'm simply saying that isn't necessarily so.

That's possible, but I did explained why I didn't think so. Not only is the racket more likely to create such results but nobody seems to attribute their source to any racket impact.

> As for "weird", you introduced the term when we were discussing inconsistencies.  So I took the presence or absence of "weird" shots to be a maker for inconsistent ball performance. 

That's how I was using it, but not how others subsequently did. I'm not going to quibble over semantics but it's worth pointing out the difference so everyone can be understood.



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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 5:41pm
> Anyway, my point is that I believe players observe "weird" results all the time and that this could very well be an indication of inconsistent ball performance.  I don't think we can conclude that we are not experiencing and seeing inconsistent ball rebounds from rackets.

That is reasonable, which is why I asked for more specific details to isolate the effect. Hopefully you can help remedy the current dearth of feedback.


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 6:12pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:



That is reasonable, which is why I asked for more specific details to isolate the effect. Hopefully you can help remedy the current dearth of feedback.

Those details will be hard to come by. But getting back to the beginning, I'm merely suggesting the possibility that the NP 40+ seam construction could be contributing to what many people are reporting as a truer and more consistent bounce.  It seems like a reasonable hypothesis to me and I haven't found your counterpoints to be very persuasive.  

That said, the hypothesis is far from being demonstrated as true. Heck, right now we can't even objectively say that the bounce is actually more true. Though it certainly seems to be.



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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/25/2014 at 6:29pm
The celluloid ball also had the fat seam and it seemed ok.

Sometimes we tend to place too much faith in generalizations from sparse data. Remember when seamed-type plastic balls were considered a dead end? And the opposing seamless ones before that? Yeah, good times.


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/26/2014 at 1:30pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

The celluloid ball also had the fat seam and it seemed ok.

Sometimes we tend to place too much faith in generalizations from sparse data. Remember when seamed-type plastic balls were considered a dead end? And the opposing seamless ones before that? Yeah, good times.

No, as far as I'm concerned all celluloid brands that I've played with will exhibit bad bounces from time to time.  

Sometimes we do lots of things.  But I'm not putting too much faith in any generalization here.  I'm simply making an observation that one ball has a better than normal bounce consistency than normal (celluloid) and that maybe the ball's relatively consistent seam thickness is contributing the reason for (or at least part of the reason for) that consistency. I didn't say it was the cause.  I supposed that it might be.

BTW, this consistency of bounce was something observed by Sean O'Neil many months ago and is one of the reasons he gave for looking at this ball as a "game changer."    From his post:

http://www.usatt.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=356" rel="nofollow - http://www.usatt.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=356

"...
2) The Double Fish ball 40+ plays relatively similar to the DHS 3 star celluloid balls I use in my basement. Less spin and speed but flight path isn't that far off. I believe this is what others felt when trying the latest versions with passed ITTF muster. 

3) The Nittaku Premium 40+. Two words - "Game Changer." (Edits: When I say Game Changer I mean that Nittaku has figured out how to make a ball that play very similar if not better than the current celluloid balls. Yes, better than the current celluloid balls. A truer bounce a more stable flight path and a cooler matt finish. 
...."


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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/26/2014 at 4:39pm
I've explained why I didn't think it was case. If you found it unconvincing, that's fine, but do note that ITTF's 30cm drop contacts at ~2.5m/s and a good 10m/s hit at 15deg is also ~2.5m/s on the table at contact. Empirical evidence shows the DHS bounces more consistently regardless of edge or not. This is why I ask about the specific shots it supposedly affects for clues of where the elusive "weirdness" lies.

It also seems different "experts" have differing opinions (such as on the DF vs cell, etc) and I'm not a fan of coincidental statistical consensus given its history of reliability.


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/26/2014 at 4:45pm
I'll also point out that just like with blades it's easy to have the similar misconception here that only the touching bits of the ball are active in the interaction, when really it's the structure as a whole that creates the rebounding. Observe for example that cracked balls bounce like crap even though it's usually the non-cracked areas making contact. That isn't to say the bits right around the impact have no more effect than those on the other end, just much less than a naive view would imagine.


Also, from just above what you quoted:

>I believe the third ball (AP) is made by XuShaoFa. I don't have anything on pricing but I can say:

>1) The AP ball without a seam sounds really plasticy and it makes it tough to almost take it seriously. The ball loss quite a bit of spin on each bounce.

Damn those balls with no seam at all really are hopeless, huh?


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: igorponger
Date Posted: 11/26/2014 at 6:14pm
LOOKING FOR A BETTER PLASTIC? THEN YOU SHOULD TAKE TO THE NOVELTY BRANDS......

No more modification/improvement to the existing plastic is expected.
REASON (1) Players will not accept any further amendments to the current ball, for not liking to repeatedly readjust their playmode to a ball over and over again.

(2) Similarly, the major china manufacs will not going to re-pay the heavy approval fees so many times. Not they !!

The current plastic balls we have now got on market are most likely to stay just the same for a most prolonged time.   
It is the newly listed ball brands that will sure vary their perfomance and material composition.

So, if you want to have a different (better?) ball you always need to try a fresh ball brand.

Hopefully,, Mr, Baal is the very person to do all the job for us. He is strongly required to collect all the plastic novelties to come up on market onwards and to make a thorough instrumental examination on each one new brand. Hopefully ...


Posted By: JacekGM
Date Posted: 11/26/2014 at 6:21pm
In the meantime, our game has become... a little different, e.g. this: http://www.laola1.tv/en-int/video/r4-daniel-habesohn-robert-gardos/260048.html. Looks to me like if the ball was made from sponge.

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(1) Juic SBA (Fl, 85 g) with Bluefire JP3 (red max) on FH and 0.6 mm DR N Desperado on BH; (2) Yinhe T7 (Fl, 87 g) with Bluefire M3 (red 2.0) on FH and 0.6 mm 755 on BH.


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/28/2014 at 6:59pm
I've explained why I didn't think it was case. If you found it unconvincing, that's fine, but do note that ITTF's 30cm drop contacts at ~2.5m/s and a good 10m/s hit at 15deg is also ~2.5m/s on the table at contact. Empirical evidence shows the DHS bounces more consistently regardless of edge or not. This is why I ask about the specific shots it supposedly affects for clues of where the elusive "weirdness" lies. [/QUOTE]

305mm is about twice the net height.  So a ball dropped from 305mm (as in the ITTF test) hits at about the same velocity as would a ball in a typical pushing drill.  The forces involved are much less that we typically see in even a low level match. 

10m/s is not a very high velocity for a table tennis shot.  Even club amateurs will routinely hit at twice that speed.  Further, such balls are  usually hit with topspin.  We learn to hit with topspin early on as a way to keep the ball on the table.  The topspin accelerates the ball downward and toward the table.  The greater the horizontal speed and speed of the spin, the greater the force as the ball is driven into the table. Furthermore, gravity is acting on the ball.  So that's adding to the balls velocity.  In short, any topspun ball that traveled more than one foot above the table before striking it surely strikes it at a greater vertical velocity than tested in per the ITTF T3 pamphlet. 

Given that loop drives can surely be 40mph (nearly 20m/s)or more, clearing the net by well more than six inches (150mm) and loaded with topspin, its seems to me that we can easily expect balls to hit the table at twice the t3 test velocity or more.  My bet is that it is sometimes much more.  Twice the velocity equates to four times the force.

So, like I said before.  The t3 test is suspect as a test for consistency of bounce in play - on the velocity of impact alone.

Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:


It also seems different "experts" have differing opinions (such as on the DF vs cell, etc) and I'm not a fan of coincidental statistical consensus given its history of reliability.

Sure.  I understand the hesitation.  But then, I'm not calling for conclusions. Also, I'm observing the consistency of bounce independently.

As far as the specific shots where the inconsistency shows up, I see the errant bounces in my chopping drills against loops and forehand drives.  I don't recall seeing them in over-the-table low velocity play. 


-------------
Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 11/28/2014 at 7:10pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

I'll also point out that just like with blades it's easy to have the similar misconception here that only the touching bits of the ball are active in the interaction, when really it's the structure as a whole that creates the rebounding.


All the more reason to think that a ball with a more consistent structure might produce a more consistent bounce. 

Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

Observe for example that cracked balls bounce like crap even though it's usually the non-cracked areas making contact. That isn't to say the bits right around the impact have no more effect than those on the other end, just much less than a naive view would imagine.


The problem is that isn't entirely consistent with my personal experience.  Small cracks can have very minor (essentially not noticeable in play) affect on the bounce. I've watched players with poor hearing happily play on with a cracked ball that seems to play fine until and unless it lands on the crack.  When it does that, it makes a much more noticeable noise and is more likely to show a poor bounce.

Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:


Also, from just above what you quoted:

>I believe the third ball (AP) is made by XuShaoFa. I don't have anything on pricing but I can say:

>1) The AP ball without a seam sounds really plasticy and it makes it tough to almost take it seriously. The ball loss quite a bit of spin on each bounce.

Damn those balls with no seam at all really are hopeless, huh?


Players seem to be very much prejudiced by the sound that a ball makes.  Possibly this is from being conditioned to certain sounds indicating a defective (broken) ball.   As Sean said, it was hard for him to take the ball seriously due to the noise.  So my take is that he did just that.  Balls that make high pitched sounds when they bounce probably are hopeless - regardless of their other playing characteristics.  And if not actually hopeless, they face a tough uphill battle in the marketplace.




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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 11/29/2014 at 4:31pm
> The forces involved are much less that we typically see in even a low level match.

I recall a study of college level players (>>2k) showed ~20m/s top loop speeds. The ball drops significantly in speed (maybe ~1/3) at the other end of the table. This is for top end scenario, not typical club level shots. Most such fast shots taken are taken at near table level and don't clear the net by much, so the ~15deg angle isn't off by much.

Also, I'm pretty sure 2x speed isn't 4x force unless maybe you assume same stopping distance, and we can at least agree the ball is elastic and not magical.

> I see the errant bounces in my chopping drills against loops and forehand drives.

In your shots or their topspins? Can you experimentally/observationally control for their spin?

> All the more reason to think that a ball with a more consistent structure might produce a more consistent bounce. 

Except it doesn't at all empirically. Should we do a bounce test from 2x, 3x the height and see if it matters?

> Small cracks can have very minor (essentially not noticeable in play) affect on the bounce.

I'm talking about balls substantively cracked. Most of the time they're not landing on the crack yet don't bounce right at all since the structural integrity of the whole is affected.

> Players seem to be very much prejudiced by the sound that a ball makes.

I've mentioned this before somewhere as a possible source (I also think one of the main reason "bad" tables "bounce weird" even if they're uniformly rigid). Maybe it just sometimes sound, not actually bounce, different.


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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 5:52pm
For the record I recalled the T3 spec also has force measurements, and sure enough it's 50N (bit more than 10lb) with ~0.7mm give both on the seam and poles.

This is the equivalent to a certain contact velocity assuming relatively elastic bounce, using system energy:

k*x^2/2 = m*v^2/2, v = sqrt( (50/0.00075)*0.00075^2 / 0.0027 ) ~= 3.7m/s

Which is a fairly generous shot, also equivalent to drop from ~70cm.
---

Interesting it's possible to estimate ball rebound frequency (ie dwell-time proxy) from this. For a spring harmonic oscillation freq = sqrt(spring-constant/mass) / 2pi, and thus:

sqrt((50/0.00075)/0.0027)/(2*pi)~= 800, which is twice the dwell given it's a full cycle, or ~0.63ms

This is consistent with video evidence and hollow sphere particle-based sims I've seen.



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Science; upsetting the indignant since http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#Inquisition_and_first_judgement.2C_1616" rel="nofollow - 1616 .


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 6:18pm
Yes, the ball slows down significantly. Part of that is parasitic drag and part of that is the horizontal velocity being changed to vertical velocity due to the topspin.

I think we'd have to do slow motion video studies of some ball flights to settle this.  While practicing chop against an over 70 hardbat player, his forehand drives frequently bounced well over my shoulder height - well more than 30cm and possibly over 50cm.  I'm pretty sure that high level players regularly loop well more than six inches above net height.

But there's a whole new wrinkle to the bounce consistency question.  I looked at Pathfinder's video again and his method of dropping the ball appears to introduce inconsistencies all by itself.  He rolls the ball through an opening in a bottle.  In some shots the ball seems to drop cleanly, rolling off of the lip.  That raises the question of what the drop height actually is since the ball rolls downward before experiencing full freefall.  But in other drops, the ball seems to momentarily catch on the opposite lip of the opening causing the ball to "freeze" momentarily at a height of around 290 mm (precisely 292 mm in one shot). In these shots we can actually observe and measure the effective release point.  But it too low and It may or may not vary.  It could be that it varies less on the 40+ balls because perhaps they "catch" more consistently. But that's pure speculation. You'd have to view all the videos to know what's really happening. He only shows exemplars in the YouTube video.

No, I can't control for the spin.  Even robots are inconsistent in the balls they throw.  I can only observe a general tendency and range in a drill where the ball is being sent with the goal of consistency.  Of course there is a lot of inconsistency within the drill.  But there are occasional outliers that far exceed the normal range of flight paths.


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Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 6:40pm
I tried the DHS (nittaku version) again recently and the only perhaps odd bounces I was seeing was with side/axial spins going low, but those can be hard to predict with any ball. I also ask around with decent/serious club players and couldn't find any specific answers; most seem to think the ball was not great, but OK.


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Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 7:03pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

>

> All the more reason to think that a ball with a more consistent structure might produce a more consistent bounce. 

Except it doesn't at all empirically. Should we do a bounce test from 2x, 3x the height and see if it matters?


 
Talk about over generalizing.  Seriously, you have one test at one bounce height.  The empirical evidence is extremely limited.  Saying "all empirical evidence" isn't saying much.  So yes, more heights (or more velocities should be tested).  Also spinning or not spinning tests should be done to see if and to what degree a ball's deviation from being round matters.


-------------
Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 7:15pm
I'm only deducing from reproducible data for reasons you can be sympathetic to; otherwise the new ball might have more gears but less catapult and/or throw. Hopefully the direct hardness test (across both axis types) and its corresponding speed equivalency point can put your mind more at ease.

> Also spinning or not spinning tests should be done to see if and to what degree a ball's deviation from being round matters.

For eccentricity to matter much it's geometrically going to have to be more oval than the ITTF allows. Also those specs are significantly tighter for plastic than cell.


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Posted By: Baal
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 7:33pm
I am no engineer but the static bounce height strongly predicts whether people generally like to play with a plastic ball or not.  It is the single best predictor and I have actually have done some blind tests.  Of course, it is certainly possible that one could collect more sophisticated data with all sorts of variations in bounce tests and other stuff too.  The important thing is that the static bounce test suffices.  Probably other properties co-vary with this one and it doesn't mean that knowing all those other physical features of the ball are not in some way interesting.  If somebody wants to do it, great.  But the static bounce height is the single most obvious deficiency of Chinese seamed balls. Anybody can see it at their club or on any hard flat surface.  They are not at the ITTF standard coming in Jan. 2016, and it has a big effect on how Chinese seamed balls sometimes behave in live play (and why I do not plan to ever buy another one).  I also suspect the underlying reason may also explain their fragility too, but that is just guessing.


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 8:14pm
The base plastic materials like PVC these balls are made of tend to be significantly more elastic than celluloid so there's little reason for inherent low bounce, esp given other balls made of similar stuff.

There's also zero evidence I've seen that they don't conform to 2016 bounce specs already. The difference to amended spec is only 3mm or ~1% anyway.


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Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 9:43pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

I'm only deducing from reproducible data for reasons you can be sympathetic to; otherwise the new ball might have more gears but less catapult and/or throw. Hopefully the direct hardness test (across both axis types) and its corresponding speed equivalency point can put your mind more at ease.

I'm inducing from my general experience with materials and their behavior.  The problem with deducing from the existing data is that it is so very limited.  There are problems, of course, with my induction.  But like I said, it is just a working theory.

I was also remembering that the ITTF made an issue out of the shell thickness when evaluating the seamless ball in 2013.  Their conclusions may not be correct, but they presumably came to them by analyzing empirical data from their tests.  So I went back and looked at the paper.  They correlated bounce consistency with shell thickness but even more-so with veer results (due to limitation of measuring only six points for thickness on seamless ball).  They also implicitly admitted that the "imperfect celluloid balls" have irregular bounces.  


Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:


> Also spinning or not spinning tests should be done to see if and to what degree a ball's deviation from being round matters.

For eccentricity to matter much it's geometrically going to have to be more oval than the ITTF allows. Also those specs are significantly tighter for plastic than cell.

Perhaps.  I don't know the math on that and have no intent to check on it.  But it's the one thing that would be worth at least doing a napkin analysis on before dismissing it.



-------------
Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 9:47pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

The base plastic materials like PVC these balls are made of tend to be significantly more elastic than celluloid so there's little reason for inherent low bounce, esp given other balls made of similar stuff.

There's also zero evidence I've seen that they don't conform to 2016 bounce specs already. The difference to amended spec is only 3mm or ~1% anyway.

I believe my release mechanism and impact target will work well enough to test likely conformity to the ITTF spec.  I may be able to borrow some Joola balls in order test them on my apparatus.  My bet is that the seamed Chinese balls will be within the design spec. when tested on my apparatus.  That said, they might very well have a lower average bounce. The DHS celluloid balls I tested were on the high side of the spec.




-------------
Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: Baal
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 9:50pm
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

The base plastic materials like PVC these balls are made of tend to be significantly more elastic than celluloid so there's little reason for inherent low bounce, esp given other balls made of similar stuff.

There's also zero evidence I've seen that they don't conform to 2016 bounce specs already. The difference to amended spec is only 3mm or ~1% anyway.


There may be little obvious reason but there must be something because they clearly bounce low.  I have no idea what they are made of, maybe you do.  Why do you think it is PVC?  I am not a materials expert so that is an honest question.  About the rest, if Debater's data are close to accurate, they will not pass Jan 2016 tests, but they might squeeze by on the low end under ITTF conditions.  Still, they are always lower than every celluloid ball and the other plastic balls too.  Always.  There are all sorts of not to fancy ways this can be shown.   The larger problem they face in the future, though, is that DHS/Jooola plastic are quite far from meeting weight specs.  I have not yet seen a single one that would pass!  My laboratory balances are very accurate (I don't normally use them for ping pong balls).  Personally I don't think the weight is why they suck.  It is the low bounce.


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 10:19pm
Hopefully you have a link since I don't know what you're saying. The DHS balls really don't have a bounce problem at least in ITTF's tests.

> But it's the one thing that would be worth at least doing a napkin analysis on before dismissing it.

Sure, assuming worst case for mean eccentricity at 0.2mm, which means radius is 0.1mm longer between shortest/longest. Between these points is a point that is "off-slope" (compared to a circle) by the same amount as line connecting these points, which should be representative of the curve assuming the effect is non-local. If these points are 90deg apart, that's ~arctan( sqrt(2* 0.1^2) / sqrt(2 * 20^2) ) = 0.28 deg. It's a bit more if less than 90deg, but it's small regardless.*

In any case it doesn't make any sense since the DHS balls pass veer reasonably so ostensibly the lesser cells are worse than the better plastics. Then again yet another nocebo effect is nothing new.

*edit:
Btw, this is non-trivial problem which probably needs particle sim to resolve, but this is best I can do.


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Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 10:28pm
The reply above is to Jay.

> Why do you think it is PVC?  I am not a materials expert so that is an honest question. 

It's just an example, all such plastics I checked are better Young's modulus than celluloid. I arbitrarily picked PVC because I recall it has almost same density.

> About the rest, if Debater's data are close to accurate, they will not pass Jan 2016 tests,

Why not? Jay's test shows ~255mm for cell and Debater's test you mentioned was ~1cm lower (I didn't bother to check again). The cutoff is 240, the temp cuttoff is 237. Debater's actual results per se aren't accurate (but precise) because he bounced off wrong plate, but the relative delta is about right.



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Posted By: Baal
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 10:40pm
Based on Debater's data, if the Joola celluloid ball is actually in the middle of the approved bounce range, then the Joola plastic won't pass.  If the Joola celluloid is higher, the Joola plastic will squeak by.  But in any case, it won't pass on weight. 


Posted By: AgentHEX
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 10:46pm
I think Joola cell is also DHS same as what Jay tested.


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Posted By: Baal
Date Posted: 12/02/2014 at 10:52pm
Yes.  I think so too.


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 12/03/2014 at 2:08am
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

Hopefully you have a link since I don't know what you're saying. The DHS balls really don't have a bounce problem at least in ITTF's tests.


http://tabletennisengland.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Poly_Celluloid_Balls_Testing.pdf" rel="nofollow - http://tabletennisengland.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Poly_Celluloid_Balls_Testing.pdf


-------------
Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX


Posted By: wturber
Date Posted: 12/03/2014 at 2:24am
Originally posted by AgentHEX AgentHEX wrote:

T

Why not? Jay's test shows ~255mm for cell and Debater's test you mentioned was ~1cm lower (I didn't bother to check again). The cutoff is 240, the temp cuttoff is 237. Debater's actual results per se aren't accurate (but precise) because he bounced off wrong plate, but the relative delta is about right.



... and wrong effective drop height.


-------------
Jay Turberville
www.jayandwanda.com
Hardbat: Nittaku Resist w/ Dr. Evil or Friendship 802-40 OX



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